Low-cost technology refers to the development and implementation of technological solutions that are affordable and accessible to individuals or communities with limited resources. This research area focuses on finding innovative ways to create tools, devices, or systems that can be produced and maintained at a low cost, while still being effective and reliable. Low-cost technology can encompass a wide range of disciplines, including engineering, materials science, and design. Researchers in this field often explore alternative materials, manufacturing processes, and distribution models to reduce costs and make technology more widely available. Applications of low-cost technology can include healthcare devices, agricultural tools, educational resources, and energy solutions, among others. This research area aims to improve the quality of life for underserved populations by providing them with affordable and sustainable technological solutions.